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การจัดทำลายพิมพ์เอกลักษณ์ดีเอ็นเอข้าวพื้นเมืองไทยที่เก็บอยู่ในธนาคารเชื้อพันธุ์ข้าวแห่งชาติ Thai Agricultural
Payorm Cobelli; Varapong Chamarerk; Poonsak Mekwatanakarn; Phikul Leelagud; Somsong Chotechuen; Sommai Seewisut.
SSR molecular markers SSR are tandem arranged repeats of short DNA motifs (1-6 bp in length) distributed throughout the genome that frequently exhibit variation in the number of repeats at the locus of each rice variety. The SSR markers, therefore, are suitable for detecting polymorphisms between closely related genotypes of Thai local rice varieties from the National Rice Germplasm Bank. In this research, DNA fingerprinting was conducted using 8 Thai local rice varieties. i.e., Niaw Sanpahtawng (NSPT_GB), Khao Gaw Diaw (KGD_GB), Niaw Dam (ND_GB), Khao tah Haeng 17 (KTH17_GB), Jao’ Haw (JH_GB), Pin Gaew 56 (PG56_GB), Jek Chuey Gahb Khiaw (JCGK_GB), Sang Yod Pattalung (SYPL_GB), and 5 standard varieties, i.e., Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105_GB, KDML105_C),...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Thai local rice; DNA fingerprinting; Molecular markers; National Rice Germplasm Bank; ข้าวพื้นเมืองไทย; ลายพิมพ์เอกลักษณ์ดีเอ็นเอ; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล; การเรียงตัวของดีเอ็นเอ; ความใกล้ชิดทางพันธุกรรม; พันธุ์.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5225
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การตรวจวิเคราะห์ข้าวและสินค้าข้าวดัดแปรพันธุกรรมด้วยปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่ ในสภาพเวลาจริง Thai Agricultural
Varapong Chamarerk; Roongnapa Kawichai; Payorm Cobelli; Poonsak Mekwatanakarn.
Genetically modified (GM) insecticidal rice line, Bt63 (Shanyou63), has been developed in China and found unauthorized in processed rice products in many countries. This transgenic rice contains a copy of the synthetic DNA sequence with two genes: CryIA(b) and CryIA(c). These genes encode for the respective Bt toxins which is lethal to Lepidoptera. The aim of this study was to determine the contamination of Bt63 in non-labelled commercially available processed rice products from supermarkets. In this study, a real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to simultaneously determine the contamination of Bt63. The survey was conducted on a total of 21 and 42 non-labeled samples of processed rice products collected in the years 2011 and 2012,...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: GM rice; Bt63; Real-time PCR; ข้าวดัดแปรพันธุกรรม; Bt63; ปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่โพลีเมอเรสแบบเวลาจริง.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5923
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การตรวจวิเคราะห์สินค้าข้าวดัดแปรงพันธุกรรมด้วยปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่ในสภาพเวลาจริง Thai Agricultural
Varapong Chamarerk; Roongnapa Kawichai; Payorm Cobelli; Poonsak Mekwatanakarn.
Currently, there are several reports on GM rice illegally available on market. To set up a defense measure in order to prevent GM contamination in Thai rice market, this activity was conducted by analyzing for CaMV 35S Promoter, NOS terminator and a transgene CryIA(b), which were carrying by the Bt63 rice. The Bt63 rice is an insect-resistant rice variety developed by the People Republic of China. The analyses were done by using a Real-Time PCR technique. DNA samples were extracted from rice products using a GeneScan extraction method and confirmed by a PCR using a primer pair KVM159/KVM160, which amplifies a rice species specific PLD gene encoding for an enzyme Phospholipase D. It was found that all samples could be amplified showing a PLD gene with a...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: GM rice; Bt63 rice; Real-time PCR; ข้าวดัดแปรพันธุกรรม; ข้าว Bt63; ปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่แบบในสภาพเวลาจริง.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5850
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การพัฒนาสายพันธุ์ข้าวต้านทานต่อความหลากหลายไบโอไทป์ ของเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) Thai Agricultural
Jirapong Jairin; Pamorn Pattawatang; Varapong Chamarerk; Phikul Leelakud; Wanwisa Khunnasut; Watchalawalee Boonmee; Pimnapa Uttakavapee; Wanida Thueannadee.
Development of rice varieties conferring broad-spectrum and durable resistance against brown planthopper (BPH) is one of the major challenges facing the plant breeders. Idea has been generated in this study for incorporating resistance genes of ovicidal response and feeding inhibition into rice breeding lines. Our initial experiments focused on discovering the ovicidal trait in indica rice cultivars. We found that some weedy rice lines had the ovicidal resistance, causing 60% to 100% egg mortality. The egg mortality rate depends on the rice developmental stages and is the highest at the maximum tillering stage. This is the first report of the ovicidal trait in indica rice lines. The BPH resistance in weedy rice lines is not only mediated by the ovicidal...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Nilaparvata lugens; Rice; Biotype; Ovicidal resistance; Feeding inhibition; Weedy rice; Nilaparvata lugens; ข้าว; ไบโอไทป์; ความต้านทานจากการทำลายไข่; การยับยั้งการกินอาหาร; ข้าววัชพืช.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5898
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การพัฒนาสายพันธุ์ข้าวต้านทานต่อความหลากหลายไบโอไทป์ของเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) Thai Agricultural
Jirapong Jairin; Phikul Leelakud; Varapong Chamarerk; Pamorn Pattawatang; Watchalawalee Boonmee; Pimnapa Uttakavapee; Wanida Thueannadee.
Development of rice varieties conferring broad-spectrum and durable resistance against brown planthopper (BPH) is one of the major challenges facing the plant breeders. Idea has been generated in this study for incorporating resistance genes of ovicidal response and feeding inhibition into rice breeding lines. Our initial experiments focused on discovering the ovicidal trait in indica rice cultivars. We found that some weedy rice lines had the ovicidal resistance, causing 60% to 100% egg mortality. The egg mortality rate depends on the rice developmental stages and is the highest at the maximum tillering stage. This is the first report of the ovicidal trait in indica rice lines. The BPH resistance in weedy rice lines is not only mediated by the ovicidal...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Nilaparvata lugens; Biotype; Ovicidal resistance; Feeding inhibition; Weedy rice; ข้าว; ไบโอไทป์; ความต้านทานจากการทำลายไข่; การยับยั้งการกินอาหาร; ข้าววัชพืช; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; อัตราการตายของไข่.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5624
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การใช้ประโยชน์เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STS สำหรับงานปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าวไทย ให้ต้านทานต่อโรคขอบใบแห้งแบบคงทนถาวร Thai Agricultural
Payorm Cobelli; Somjai Saleeto; Teerada Wangsomboondee; Anuchart Kotchasatit; Jittima Wongnongwa; Varapong Chamarerk; Rasamee Dhitikiattipong; Witchuda Rattanakarn; Nutchakarn Sinprasit; Pornparn Theerattha; Sirada Oncharoen.
Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most serious diseases of rice in all major rice-growing areas of Thailand. The most effective approach to control BB is the use of resistant varieties which is economically feasible, an environmental-friendly control method and easy for farmers to handle. However, the selection pressure from the usage of resistant cultivars may result in mutation of the pathogen population to overcome the resistance genes. A feasible method to solve this problem is by pyramiding multiple resistance genes, which are board spectrum, into susceptible rice varieties. The aims of this research were to identify the effectiveness of board spectrum BB resistance genes and to better understand the...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Bacterial blight; Resistance gene; Molecular marker; Board spectrum resistance; Durable resistance; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; ยีนต้านทานโรคขอบใบแห้ง; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STS; ต้านทานแบบกว้างขวาง; ต้านทานแบบคงทนถาวร.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5857
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การใช้ประโยชน์เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STS สำหรับงานปรับปรุงพันธุ์ข้าวไทยให้ต้านทานต่อโรคขอบใบแห้งแบบคงทนถาวร Thai Agricultural
Payorm Cobelli; Somjai Saleeto; Teerada Wangsomboondee; Anuchart Kotchasatit; Jittima Wongnongwa; Varapong Chamarerk; Rasamee Dhitikiattipong; Witchuda Rattanakarn; Nutchakarn Sinprasit; Pornparn Theerattha; Sirada Oncharoen.
Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most serious diseases of rice in all major rice-growing areas of Thailand. The most effective approach to control BB is the use of resistant varieties which is economically feasible, an environmental-friendly control method and easy for farmers to handle. However, the selection pressure from the usage of resistant cultivars may result in mutation of the pathogen population to overcome the resistance genes. A feasible method to solve this problem is by pyramiding the effective and board spectrum of multiple resistance genes into susceptible rice varieties. The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness and board spectrum of BB resistance genes and better...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Bacterial blight; Bacterial blight resistance gene; STS molecular marker; Board spectrum resistance; Durable resistance; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; ยีนต้านทานโรคขอบใบแห้ง; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STS; ต้านทานแบบกว้างขวาง; ต้านทานแบบคงทนถาวร.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5950
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การใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STSs สำรวจแหล่งพันธุกรรมยีนต้านทาน Thai Agricultural
Payorm Cobelli; Jittima Wongnongwa; Varapong Chamarerk; Somsong Chotechuen; Rasamee Dhitikiattipong; Witchuda Rattanakarn; Nuchakarn Sinprasit; Teerada Wangsomboondee.
Bacterial blight (BB) disease of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most serious diseases in all major rice-growing areas of Thailand. The most effective approach to control BB is the use of resistant varieties. However, the selection pressure from the usage of resistant cultivars may result in mutation of the pathogen population to overcome the resistance genes. Therefore, using genetic resources conferring different resistance genes are more advantage in rice improvement. The aim of this research was to survey and screen BB resistance genes in Thai local rice varieties from the National Rice Seed Storage Laboratory for Genetic Resources to gain more genetic diversity for resistance. In this study, the Thai Local rice...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Bacterial blight; Molecular marker; BB resistance genes; BB greenhouse screening; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล; ยีนต้านทานโรคขอบใบแห้ง; การคัดเลือก; สภาพเรือนทดลอง; ความต้านทานต่อโรค.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5652
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การใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุลชนิด STSs สำรวจแหล่งพันธุกรรมยีนต้านทาน ต่อโรคขอบใบแห้งของข้าวพันธุ์พื้นเมืองไทยที่เก็บรวบรวมไว้ที่ ศูนย์ปฏิบัติการและเก็บเมล็ดเชื้อพันธุ์ข้าวแห่งชาติ Thai Agricultural
Payorm Cobelli; Jittima Wongnongwa; Varapong Chamarerk; Somsong Chotechuen; Rasamee Dhitikiattipong; Witchuda Rattanakarn; Nuchakarn Sinprasit; Teerada Wangsomboondee.
Bacterial blight (BB) disease of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is one of the most serious diseases in all major rice-growing areas of Thailand. The most effective approach to control BB is the use of resistant varieties. However, the selection pressure from the usage of resistant cultivars may result in mutation of the pathogen population to overcome the resistant genes. Therefore, using genetic resources conferring different resistant genes are more advantage in rice improvement. The aim of this research was to survey and screen for BB resistant genes in Thai local rice varieties from the National Rice Seed Storage Laboratory for Genetic Resources to gain more genetic diversity for the resistance. In this study, the Thai Local rice...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Bacterial Blight (BB); Molecular marker; BB resistance genes; BB greenhouse screening; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล; ยีนต้านทานโรคขอบใบแห้ง; การคัดเลือกความต้านทานต่อโรคขอบใบแห้งในสภาพเรือนทดลอง.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5935
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ความก้าวหน้าการผนวกยีนความต้านทานโรคไหม้ ดินเค็ม และเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล ให้ข้าวขาวดอกมะลิ 105 โดยใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล Thai Agricultural
Uraiwan Kotchasatit; Poonsak Mekwatanakarn; Jirapong Jairin; Duangjai Suriya-arunroj; Varapong Chamarerk; Anuchart Kotchasatit; Krissana Sattyakul.
Most farmers in the Northeastern Thailand grow Khao Dawk Mali 105, a non-glutinous variety because of its premium cooking and eating quality and its aroma. However, KDML105 is susceptible to blast, brown planthopper and soil salinity. In order to maintain its yield stability, it is necessary to incorporate those above mentioned traits into KDML105 background. By using molecular markers to select for those plants carrying the target genes in each generation, it will help improving the selection efficiency in term of accuracy and time consumed. The experiment was conducted at Ubon Ratchathani Rice Research Center during 2007-2012 using the lines derived from the backcrossing program of KDML105; UBN03004 (IR77955-14-17*2/B.T) and UBN03007...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Khao Dawk Mali 105; Glutinous rice; Blast resistance; Brown planthopper resistance; Salt tolerance; ข้าวเจ้า; พันธุ์ขาวดอกมะลิ 105; โรคไหม้; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; ดินเค็ม; การถ่ายทอดยีน; ความต้านทานต่อโรค; ความต้านทานต่อแมลง; ความทนทานดินเค็ม.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5598
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แผนที่กายภาพพันธุกรรมที่ควบคุมขนาดของรากและการค้นหายีนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความสามารถชอนไชของรากข้าวบนโครโมโซมที่ 4 Thai Agricultural
Varapong Chamarerk.
Major quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with basal root thickness (BRT) on chromosome 4 was used as the target for physical mapping. Two parental rice lines contrasting in their root characteristics, CT9993-5-10-1-M (CT) and IR62266-42-6-2 (IR), were used in this study. The objectives of this study were to fine map the major BRT QTL on chromosome 4 in rice and to isolate candidate genes related to root penetration index (RPI) trait which located in this region. The BAC library available for screening in this study was constructed from a rice cultivar Nipponbare (japonica) with average insert sizes of 130 to 150 kb and with a 10X genome equivalent. The RFLP markers located near the target BRT QTL on rice chromosome 4 were used for screening BAC...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa (japonica); Physical map; Quantitative trait loci (QTL); Basal root thickness (BRT); Root penetration index (RPI); Differential display (DD) technique; Chromosome 4; ข้าวจาปอนิกา; แผนที่กายภาพ; ลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมเชิงปริมาณ; ขนาดของรากข้าว; การชอนไชของรากข้าว; เทคนิค DD (Differential Display); โครโมโซมที่ 4; โมเลกุลเครื่องหมาย; ดีเอ็นเอ.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5103
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